Music CompositionOne way AI is being used in the music industry is to help artists compose their songs. For example, the artificial intelligence program Flow Machines has been used by musicians such as Taryn Southern and Pete Townshend to create new and innovative music. Flow Machines works by using AI and machine learning to analyze a database of existing music and generating new ideas based on what it has learned. The program is able to generate entire song drafts, complete with melodies, chords, and lyrics. Southern used Flow Machines to compose an entire album composed entirely of AI-generated music. The album, entitled I AM AI, is a collection of 12 songs that were created using artificial intelligence. Southern collaborated with Flow Machines to create the album over the course of two years. In an interview, Southern stated that she was “blown away” by the results of the collaboration. “I think what artificial intelligence has done for music composition is remarkable,” she said. “It’s really opened up a lot of possibilities for creativity that were not possible before.” Townshend, on the other hand, used Flow Machines to generate ideas for new songs. In an interview, Townshend stated that he was “amazed” by the program’s ability to come up with original musical concepts. “It’s like having a new member of the band,” he said. “Flow Machines has given me ideas for songs that I would never have thought of on my own.” Along with Flow Machines, there are other artificial intelligence programs that are being used to help musicians compose their songs. For example, Google’s Magenta project is using machine learning to generate new pieces of music. The project is still in its early stages, but it has already produced some impressive results. In one experiment, the algorithm was able to generate a piece of music that sounded like it was composed by Bach. Music StreamingIn addition to helping artists compose their music, artificial intelligence is also being used to stream music. The most popular streaming service in the world, Spotify, uses artificial intelligence to recommend new songs and artists to its users. Spotify’s algorithm takes into account a user’s listening history and generates recommendations based on that information. The algorithm is constantly learning and improving, which means that the recommendations it makes will become more and more accurate over time. Spotify isn’t the only streaming service that’s using artificial intelligence. Apple Music, another popular streaming service, also uses machine learning to recommend new music to its users. Apple Music’s algorithm takes into account a user’s taste in music and their listening habits. It then uses that information to generate recommendations for new songs and artists. The graph below shows the number of paid Spotify and Apple Music subscribers worldwide in 2020. This number is expected to keep growing for both companies as the rivalry they started is encouraging more and more users to join either streaming platform and take a side. |